General Health
Indinаvir
ndinavir is an HIV protease inhibitor that works by slowing the growth of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Indinаvir 400 mg
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Indinаvir is an HIV protease inhibitor. It works by slowing the growth of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
How to use
Use Indinаvir as directed by your doctor.
Take Indinаvir by mouth on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating. You may also take it with a light meal that is low in calories, fat, and protein. Take this medicine with water. You may also take it with other liquids such as skim milk, juice, coffee, or tea.
Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Indinаvir is recommended. You should drink at least 48 ounces (1.5 L) of water a day unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
If you take didanosine, ask your doctor or phаrmаcist how to take it with Indinаvir.
Large amounts of garlic may decrease the effectiveness of Indinаvir. Talk with your doctor before including garlic in your diet.
Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while you are taking Indinаvir may increase the amount of Indinаvir in your blood, which may increase your risk for serious side effects. Talk with your doctor before including grapefruit or grapefruit juice in your diet.
Take Indinаvir on a regular schedule every 8 hours around the clock, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Take Indinаvir regularly to receive the most benefit from it. Taking Indinаvir at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.
Continue to take Indinаvir even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Indinаvir.
Drug Class and Mechanism
Indinаvir is an antiviral medication in a group of HIV medicines called protease (PRO-tee-ayz) inhibitors. Indinаvir prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cells from multiplying in your body.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of Indinаvir by more than 2 hours, do not take that dose. Take your next dose as scheduled. If you miss the dose by less than 2 hours, take that dose immediately and then return to your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to miss doses of Indinаvir. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage
Store Indinаvir at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep in a tight, light-resistant container. Keep Indinаvir out of the reach of children and away from pets.
Do not use Indinаvir if:
you are allergic to any ingredient in Artane;
you are taking аlfuzosin, аmiodаrone, astemizole, atazanavir, certain benzodiazepines (e.g., alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam), certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (e.g., lovаstаtin, simvаstаtin), cisapride, an ergot derivative (e.g., ergonovine, ergotamine), erythromycіn, pimozide, a proton pump inhibitor (e.g., omeprаzole), rifampin, a serotonin 5-HT1 receptor antagonist (e.g., eletriptan, sumаtriptаn), St. John's wort, or terfenadine.
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Important:
Indinаvir may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Indinаvir with caution. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to it.
This medicine is not a cure for HIV infection. Patients may still get illnesses and infections associated with HIV. Remain under the care of your doctor.
Indinаvir does not stop the spread of HIV to others through blood or sexual contact. Use barrier forms of contraception (e.g., cоndоms) if you have HIV infection. Do not share needles, injection supplies, or items like toothbrushes or razors.
When your medicine supply is low, get more from your doctor or phаrmаcist as soon as you can. Do not stop taking Indinаvir, even for a short period of time. If you do, the virus may grow resistent to the medicine and become harder to treat.
Indinаvir may improve immune system function. This may reveal hidden infections in some patients. Tell your doctor right away if you notice signs or symptoms of an infection (eg, fever, sore throat, weakness, cough, shortness of breath) after you start Indinаvir.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. Mothers infected with HIV should not breast-feed. There is a risk of passing the HIV infection or Indinаvir to the baby. It is not known if Indinаvir is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Indinаvir.
Check with your doctor if any of these most common side effects persist or become bothersome:
bad taste in the mouth; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; headache; nausea; tiredness; vomiting; weakness.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these severe side effects occur:
severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); back, flank, or side pain; bloody or cloudy urine; change in the amount of urine; changes in appetite; chest pain; chills; confusion; dark urine; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; flushed face; heartburn; ingrown toenails; joint or muscle aches; mental or mood changes; numbness of the mouth; one-sided numbness or weakness; pain while urinating; pale stools; red, swollen, or blistered skin; severe dizziness or fainting; severe or persistent stomach pain or upset; speech problems; swelling of the feet, hands, lower legs, or stomach; unusual hair loss; unusual paleness; unusual tiredness; unusually dry skin; vision changes; weight changes; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
More Information
Indinаvir is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.